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Market Impact: 0.38

108 top economists predicted 'devastation' — Argentina's Milei continues to prove them wrong

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108 top economists predicted 'devastation' — Argentina's Milei continues to prove them wrong

Argentina’s economic turnaround under Javier Milei includes inflation falling to 34% in April from 211% at his inauguration, GDP growth reaching 4.4% last year, and exports rising to nearly $9 billion in the latest monthly reading. The article credits fiscal shock therapy, a primary surplus, currency stabilization aided by a $20 billion U.S. Treasury swap, and stronger capital inflows of $18.8 billion in Q4 2025. Oil output rose to 882,200 barrels per day and natural gas production to 48,748 million cubic meters in 2025, reinforcing the improving macro backdrop.

Analysis

The market is still underestimating how fast a credible disinflation regime can reprice an entire country’s capital structure. The first-order beneficiary is not just local sovereign risk, but every balance-sheet sensitive segment that was previously starved of duration: banks, utilities, logistics, and upstream energy names with dollar revenues. Once inflation expectations fall through the 30s, the real rate constraint eases and domestic deposit formation improves, which is a much bigger second-order boost to credit creation than the headline GDP print suggests. The more interesting signal is that the policy mix is creating a self-reinforcing external funding loop. A stronger currency, reopening of capital markets, and higher commodity export receipts reduce the probability of forced controls, which in turn lowers the hurdle rate for foreign direct investment in energy and infrastructure. That matters because the next leg of upside is not macro beta; it is capex re-rating in sectors with long-duration assets that were previously discounted for expropriation and FX risk. The main risk is not inflation re-acceleration from demand, but a political reversal before the credibility gains become institutionalized. If wage pressure or social unrest forces a partial policy retreat over the next 3-9 months, the market will punish the long-end of the curve and domestic equities much faster than the currency, because the real economy is now more levered to policy consistency than to the original stabilization shock. Also, the U.S. swap line is a credibility bridge, not a permanent backstop; any perception that external support is conditional or temporary would quickly widen spreads. The contrarian angle is that the obvious trade is not simply bullish Argentina; it is selective bullishness on assets that benefit from lower volatility rather than higher growth. The consensus is likely overpricing a straight-line growth normalization, but underpricing the fact that lower inflation alone can expand multiples even if activity only stabilizes. That argues for a barbell: own exporters and dollar earners, while fading the most domestically levered names that need a clean political runway.