Q1 2026 Forward Industries Inc Earnings Call

February 12, 2026

Speaker #1: Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for participating in today's conference call to discuss Forward Industries' financial and operating results for the first quarter of fiscal 2026, ended December 31, 2025.

Operator: Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for participating in today's conference call to discuss Forward Industries' financial and operating results for Q1 of fiscal 2026, ended 31 December 2025. By now, everyone should have access to the Q1 of fiscal 2026 earnings press release, which was issued today at approximately 4:05 PM Eastern Time. The release will be available on the investor relations section of Forward Industries' website. This call will also be available for webcast replay on the company's website. Following management's remarks, we will open up the call for Q&A. I will now hand the call over to Forward Industries' General Counsel, Georgia Quinn, for introductory comments.

Speaker #1: By now, everyone should have access to the first quarter of fiscal 2026 earnings press release, which was issued today at approximately 4:05 PM Eastern Time.

Speaker #1: The release will be available on the Investor Relations section of Forward Industries' website. This call will also be available for webcast replay on the company's website.

Speaker #1: Following management's remarks, we will open up the call for Q&A. I will now hand the call over to Ford Industries' general counsel, Georgia Quinn, for introductory comments.

Speaker #2: Thank you, operator. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that today's call may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal Securities Laws.

Georgia Quinn: Thank you, operator. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that today's call may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All forward-looking statements made by the board or management on this call are based on their assumptions and beliefs as of today. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events, as these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. More information about these risks, uncertainties, and other factors can be found in Forward Industries' filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. During today's discussion, we will reference certain metrics related to our Solana digital asset treasury, including SOL holdings, staking performance, validator operations, and deployments. These metrics are core to evaluating the execution and progress of our strategy.

Speaker #2: All forward-looking statements made by the board or management on this call are based on their assumptions and beliefs as of today. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events, as these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied.

Speaker #2: More information about these risks, uncertainties, and other factors can be found in Forward Industries filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. During today's discussion, we will reference certain metrics related to our Solana digital asset treasury, including sole holdings, staking performance, validator operations, and deployments.

Speaker #2: These metrics are core to evaluating the execution and progress of our strategy. With that, I will turn the call over to Forward Industries' Chairman of the Board, Kyle Samani.

Georgia Quinn: With that, I will turn the call over to Forward Industries' Chairman of the Board, Kyle Samani. Kyle, please go ahead.

Speaker #2: Kyle, please go ahead.

Speaker #3: Thank you, Georgia, and good afternoon, everyone. 2025 represented an important inflection point for the evolution of Solana and Ford Industries. Over the last year, Solana has continued to grow into real financial infrastructure that's being used by companies around the world, including the most recent partnerships, including Revolut, Western Union, CalSHE, Figure, PayPal, and many others.

Kyle Samani: Thank you, Georgia, and good afternoon, everyone. 2025 represented an important inflection point for the evolution of Solana and Forward Industries. Over the last year, Solana has continued to grow into real financial infrastructure that's being used by companies around the world, including the most recent partnerships, including Revolut, Western Union, Calshi, Figure, PayPal, and many others. For Forward, Q1 marked our first full reporting period, our first full reporting period operating as a Solana treasury company, and more importantly, a quarter that demonstrated strong execution amidst volatility in the market. We moved from launching the strategy to actively putting it to work, building the foundation to compound SOL per share over time.

Speaker #3: For Forward, Q1 marked our first full reporting period, our first full reporting period operating as a Solana treasury company, and more importantly, a quarter that demonstrated strong execution amidst volatility in the market.

Speaker #3: We've moved from launching the strategy to actively putting it to work, building the foundation to compound sole per share over time. Our mindset remains long-term, as we're not managing forward around short-term market moves, and we're focused on building a permanent capital vehicle that's designed to participate directly in the growth of the Solana ecosystem and to evolve beyond simply a treasury and into an active value-generating business.

Kyle Samani: Our mindset remains long term, as we're not managing Forward around short-term market moves, and we're focused on building a permanent capital vehicle that's designed to participate directly in the growth of the Solana ecosystem and to evolve beyond simply a treasury and into an active value-generating business. On the topic of thinking long term, I'm sure some of you may have seen the news around my departure from Multicoin Capital. I won't go into the details which are publicly available, but I do want to take a moment to reaffirm my commitment to Forward Industries and its mission. I will continue to serve as chairman of Forward, and, and I intend to significantly increase my personal holdings in Forward. Looking ahead, we believe the opportunity in front of Solana, and by extension for Forward, is increasingly clear.

Speaker #3: On the topic of thinking long-term, I'm sure some of you may have seen the news around my departure from multicoin capital. I won't go into the details, which are publicly available, but I do want to take a moment to reaffirm my commitment to Forward Industries and its mission.

Speaker #3: I will continue to serve as chairman of Forward and I intend to significantly increase my personal holdings in Forward. Looking ahead, we believe the opportunity in front of Solana and, by extension, for Forward is increasingly clear.

Speaker #3: While the markets are volatile in both Solana and Forward, our assets are not immune to wider market volatility. Solana is no longer being evaluated on theoretical scalability or future potential.

Kyle Samani: While the markets are volatile and both Solana and Forward are assets not immune to wider market volatility, Solana is no longer being evaluated on theoretical scalability or future potential. It's being used today at scale across payments, trading, DeFi, emerging market applications, and more. This shift from promise to performance is critical. Forward Industries' strategy is intentionally aligned with this phase of Solana's life cycle. We are focused on compounding SOL per share by participating directly in the economic activity occurring on chain, rather than relying on passive exposure alone. At the network level, Solana continues to demonstrate resilience, performance, and reliability. The network has maintained high throughput, low transaction costs, and consistent uptime, even during periods of elevated activity. Solana continues to lead across key metrics, including decentralized exchange trading volumes, real economic value generated, active users, and developer engagement.

Speaker #3: It's being used today at scale across payments, trading, DeFi, emerging market applications, and more. This shift from promise to performance is critical. Forward Industries' strategy is intentionally aligned with this phase of Solana's lifecycle.

Speaker #3: We are focused on compounding sole per share by participating directly in the economic activity occurring on-chain, rather than relying on passive exposure alone. At the network level, Solana continues to demonstrate resilience, performance, and reliability.

Speaker #3: The network is maintained high throughput, low transaction costs, and consistent uptime even during periods of elevated activity. Solana continues to lead across key metrics, including decentralized exchange trading volumes, real economic value generated, active users, and developer engagement.

Speaker #3: These fundamentals matter because they represent sustained demand for block space and growing on-chain cash flows. The underlying drivers of long-term value for the network and for SOL as an asset.

Kyle Samani: These fundamentals matter because they represent sustained demand for block space and growing on-chain cash flows. The underlying drivers of long-term value for the network and for SOL as an asset. Momentum across the Solana ecosystem accelerated throughout 2025 and has carried into early 2025. We've seen continued growth in stable coins, payments, DeFi, and real-world asset experimentation, all enabled by Solana's ability to deliver speed, cost efficiency, and composability at scale. Institutional engagement has also expanded meaningfully, whether through ETFs, tokenized financial products, or integrations by large financial institutions and payment platforms. As an example, on 28 January 2025, WisdomTree, which is a $140 billion asset manager, expanded their full suite of regulated tokenized funds on Solana, enabling institutional and retail investors to access real-world assets natively on-chain at scale.

Speaker #3: Momentum across the Solana ecosystem accelerated throughout 2025 and has carried into early 2026. We've seen continued growth in stablecoins, payments, DeFi, and real-world asset experimentation.

Speaker #3: All enabled by Solana's ability to deliver speed, cost efficiency, and composability at scale. Institutional engagement is also expanded meaningfully whether through ETFs, tokenized financial products, or integrations by large financial institutions and payment platforms.

Speaker #3: As an example, on January 28th, WisdomTree, which is a $140 billion asset manager, expanded their full suite of regulated tokenized funds on Solana. Enabling institutional and retail investors to access real-world assets natively on-chain at scale.

Speaker #3: We're also seeing new consumer-facing financial use cases emerge, such as CalSHE's regulated prediction markets becoming available through Solana wallets via Jupiter extending regulated financial products to a broader crypto-native user base.

Kyle Samani: We're also seeing new consumer-facing financial use cases emerge, such as Calcio's regulated prediction markets becoming available through Solana wallets via Jupiter, extending regulated financial products to a broader crypto-native user base. Taken together, these trends reinforce our belief that Solana is becoming the execution layer for what we often describe as internet capital markets. Central to Forward's strategy to deliver SOL per share growth for shareholders is to be an active participant in the Solana ecosystem. During the quarter, Forward became one of the first public companies to have its own SEC-registered shares live on a public blockchain, with FWDI now issued on Solana through Superstate's Opening Bell platform. These are actual Forward Industries common shares, not synthetic or derivative representations, recorded and updated on chain in real time by Superstate, an SEC-registered transfer agent.

Speaker #3: Taking together these trends reinforce our belief that Solana is becoming the execution layer for what we often describe as internet capital markets. Central to Forward's strategy to deliver sole per share growth for shareholders is to be an active participant in the Solana ecosystem.

Speaker #3: During the quarter, Forward became one of the first public companies to have its own SEC-registered shares live on a public blockchain, with FWDI now issued on Solana through Superstate's Opening Bell platform.

Speaker #3: These are actual Forward Industries common shares, not synthetic or derivative representations, recorded and updated on-chain in real time by Superstate, an SEC-registered transfer agent.

Speaker #3: In addition to self-custodying their shares, eligible non-US holders can now use tokenized FWDI's collateral in DeFi including on Camino enabling stablecoin borrowing while maintaining exposure to the underlying equity.

Kyle Samani: In addition to self-custodying their shares, eligible non-US holders can now use tokenized FWDI as collateral in DeFi, including on Kamino, enabling stablecoin borrowing while maintaining exposure to the underlying equity. We view this as an important step in bridging public equities with programmable on-chain financial infrastructure and as a foundation for future functionality as regulatory frameworks evolve. In December, we announced our collaboration with Sanctum, the leading infrastructure powering Solana's largest liquid staking tokens, validators, and apps, to launch fwdSOL, Forward's proprietary liquid staking token. Through this partnership, approximately 25% of our SOL holdings are represented by fwdSOL, allowing us to continue earning native staking yields while maintaining liquidity. fwdSOL enables Forward to deploy staked SOL more efficiently, including using the token as collateral for borrowing and selectively participating in on-chain strategies alongside institutional partners.

Speaker #3: We view this as an important step in bridging public equities with programmable on-chain financial infrastructure, and as a foundation for future functionality as regulatory frameworks evolve.

Speaker #3: In December, we announced our collaboration with Sanctum, the leading infrastructure powering Solana's largest liquid staking tokens, validators, and apps, to launch FWDSOL, Forward's proprietary liquid staking token.

Speaker #3: Through this partnership, approximately 25% of our sole holdings are represented by FWDSOL, allowing us to continue earning native staking yield while maintaining liquidity. FWDSOL enables Forward to deploy staked SOL more efficiently, including using the token as collateral for borrowing and selectively participating in on-chain strategies alongside institutional partners.

Speaker #3: We view liquid staking as a core component of our treasury strategy, one that allows us to move beyond passive staking and responsibly capture incremental sources of yield while preserving flexibility and risk discipline.

Kyle Samani: We view liquid staking as a core component of our treasury strategy, one that allows us to move beyond passive staking and responsibly capture incremental sources of yield, while preserving flexibility and risk discipline. We also began testing our proprietary automated market maker, or Prop AMM, developed with Galaxy and infrastructure expertise from Jump Crypto. The Prop AMM deploys proprietary capital into on-chain trading strategy, is integrated into Jupiter and other Solana aggregators, and positions Forward to participate in Solana's growing trading activity. With that, I'd like to now turn the call over to Ryan Navi, Forward's newly appointed Chief Investment Officer, to dive into our Solana treasury operations. Ryan?

Speaker #3: We also began testing our proprietary automated market maker, or PropAMM, developed with Galaxy and infrastructure expertise from Jump Crypto. The PropAMM deploys proprietary capital into on-chain trading strategy and is integrated into Jupiter and other Solana aggregators and positions Forward to participate in Solana's growing trading activity.

Speaker #3: With that, I'd like to now turn the call over to Ryan Navi, Forward's newly appointed Chief Investment Officer, to dive into our Solana treasury operations.

Speaker #3: Ryan, thank you, Kyle, and good afternoon, everyone. As many of you know, I was appointed Chief Investment Officer of Forward in December 2025. In my first 60 days, I deeply familiarized myself with the business, and I've begun working with both our team at Forward and our partners to put in place our 2026 plan to deliver sole per share growth for Forward shareholders.

Ryan Navi: Thank you, Kyle, and good afternoon, everyone. As many of you know, I was appointed Chief Investment Officer of Forward in December 2025. In my first 60 days, I deeply familiarized myself with the business, and I've begun working with both our team at Forward and our partners to put in place our 2026 plan to deliver SOL per share growth for Forward shareholders. What is clear to me is that Forward has built a truly differentiated foundation, an at-scale SOL treasury larger than the next 3 largest SOL digital asset treasury companies combined, a clean balance sheet, high-quality partners in Galaxy Digital, and Jump, and a strategy that's been thoughtfully constructed to operate through different market environments. This foundation enables us to execute deliberately, manage risk responsibly, and focus on compounding SOL per share for our shareholders.

Kyle Samani: Thank you, Kyle, and good afternoon, everyone. As many of you know, I was appointed Chief Investment Officer of Forward in December 2025. In my first 60 days, I deeply familiarized myself with the business, and I've begun working with both our team at Forward and our partners to put in place our 2026 plan to deliver SOL per share growth for Forward shareholders. What is clear to me is that Forward has built a truly differentiated foundation, an at-scale SOL treasury larger than the next 3 largest SOL digital asset treasury companies combined, a clean balance sheet, high-quality partners in Galaxy Digital, and Jump, and a strategy that's been thoughtfully constructed to operate through different market environments. This foundation enables us to execute deliberately, manage risk responsibly, and focus on compounding SOL per share for our shareholders.

Speaker #3: What is clear to me is that Forward has built a truly differentiated foundation. An at-scale sole treasury larger than the next three largest sole digital asset treasury companies combined, a clean balance sheet, high-quality partners in Galaxy Digital and Jump, and the strategy that's been thoughtfully constructed to operate through different market environments.

Speaker #3: This foundation enables us to execute deliberately, manage risk responsibly, and focus on compounding sole per share for our shareholders. With that context, I'll dive into how we're putting that foundation to work, starting with our treasury positioning and key metrics, which we view as the core drivers of value creation, for our company and the lens through which we evaluate our performance.

Ryan Navi: With that context, I'll dive into how we're putting that foundation to work, starting with our treasury positioning and key metrics, which we view as the core drivers of value creation for our company and the lens through which we evaluate our performance. On 31 December 2025, Forward held approximately 6,962,501 Solana, with more than 99% staked, generating native staking yields between approximately 6.5% and 7.2%. As of 31 December 2025, we have generated over 112,000 Solana in staking rewards.

Speaker #3: On December 31st, 2025, Forward held approximately $6,962,501 Solana. With more than 99% stake generating native stake yield between approximately $6.5% and $7.2%. As of December 31st, 2025, we have generated over $112,000 Solana in staking rewards.

Speaker #3: We've also compounded our fully diluted sole per share from 0.0604 as of the end of September 2025 to 0.0624 as of December 31st, 2025, using a sole holdings of approximately $6,962,501 and a total fully diluted shares outstanding of $111,591,332.

Ryan Navi: We've also compounded our fully diluted SOL per share from 0.0604 as of the end of September 2025 to 0.0624 as of 31 December 2025, using SOL holdings of approximately 6,962,501, and a total fully diluted shares outstanding of 111,591,332. That share count is made up of 84,924,272 common shares, 26,359,600 warrants, and 307,460 options. Our NUI SOL per fully diluted share growth was roughly 13% in our fiscal Q1. As of 31 December 2025, Forward's NAV was approximately $0.85....

Speaker #3: That share count is made up of 84,924,272 common shares, 26,359,600 warrants, and 307,460 options. Our NEY sole for fully diluted share growth was roughly 13% in our fiscal first quarter.

Speaker #3: As of December 31, 2025, Forward's MNAV was approximately 0.85. This was calculated using the closing price of Solana on December 31, 2025, of $125, a total of 6,962,501 Solana, Forward stock closing price of $6.61, and a fully diluted outstanding share count of 111,591,332.

Ryan Navi: Calculate using the closing price of Solana on 31 December 2025, of $125, a total of 6,962,501 Solana, Forward's stock closing price of $6.61, and a fully diluted outstanding share count of 111,591,332. I'm very proud of the progress we've made in the first few months operating under our Solana treasury strategy. While we are still early in that journey, we've established a solid foundation, and we are well-positioned to take advantage of the opportunities in the market to continue to scale Forward's treasury and drive SOL per share accretion for our shareholders. With that, I'll now pass the call over to our CFO, Kathy Weisberg, to walk you through our fiscal first quarter results. Kathy?

Speaker #3: I'm very proud of the progress we've made in the first few months operating under our Solana treasury strategy. While we are still early in that journey, we've established a solid foundation and we are well positioned to take advantage of the opportunities in the market to continue to scale Forward's treasury and drive sole per share accretion for our shareholders.

Speaker #3: With that, I'll now pass the call over to our CFO, Kathy Weisberg, to walk you through our fiscal first quarter results. Kathy?

Speaker #5: Thank you, Ryan. As a reminder, all comparisons and variance commentary refer to the first quarter of fiscal 2025 unless otherwise specified. Jumping into our financial results for the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

Kathy Weisberg: Thank you, Ryan. As a reminder, all comparisons and variance commentary refer to Q1 of fiscal 2025, unless otherwise specified. Jumping into our financial results for Q1 of fiscal 2026. Revenue in Q1 of fiscal 2026 increased more than four times to $21.4 million, compared to $4.6 million. Our gross margin increased significantly as well, to 78.6% in Q1 of fiscal 2026, compared to 24.5% in Q1 of fiscal 2025. These increases were primarily driven by staking revenue generated through Forward's Solana treasury strategy. Selling general and administrative expenses during Q1 of fiscal 2026 were $7.2 million, compared to $2 million in Q1 of fiscal 2025.

Speaker #5: Revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 increased more than four times to $21.4 million compared to $4.6 million. Our gross margin increased significantly as well to 78.6% in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 24.5% in the first quarter of fiscal 2025.

Speaker #5: These increases were primarily driven by staking revenue generated through Forward's Solana treasury strategy. Selling general and administrative expenses during the first quarter of fiscal 2026 were $7.2 million compared to $2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025.

Speaker #5: The increase was primarily driven by higher operational costs associated with Forward's transition to its Solana treasury strategy. For those who are not aware, I'd like to detail the current GAAP accounting treatment for our sole holdings.

Kathy Weisberg: The increase was primarily driven by higher operational costs associated with Forward's transition to its Solana treasury strategy. For those who are not aware, I'd like to detail the current GAAP accounting treatment for our SOL holdings. Current accounting standards for digital assets require changes in the fair value of SOL and fwdSOL to be recorded as components of operating income or loss. These fluctuations do not impact our cash balance, yield generation, or ability to continue compounding SOL per share. We believe this distinction is essential in evaluating our financial performance, which is driven by strategy execution, not short-term market volatility.

Speaker #5: Current accounting standards for digital assets require changes in the fair value of sole and Forward sole to be recorded as components of operating income or loss.

Speaker #5: These fluctuations do not impact our cash balance, yield generation, or ability to continue compounding sole per share. We believe this distinction is essential in evaluating our financial performance.

Speaker #5: Which is driven by strategy execution, not short-term market volatility. As a result of this accounting treatment in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, Forward recognized a loss on digital assets of approximately $560.2 million and an impairment charge of approximately $33 million.

Kathy Weisberg: As a result of this accounting treatment, in Q1 of fiscal 2026, Forward recognized a loss on digital assets of approximately $560.2 million, and an impairment charge of approximately $33 million, leading to a net loss of $585.6 million, compared to a net loss of $0.7 million in Q1 of fiscal 2025. Again, this loss was primarily driven by the decline in fair value of our SOL holdings. As of 31 December 2025, cash was $25.4 million, compared to $38.2 million as of 30 September 2025. This concludes our prepared remarks. I'd now like to pass it back to the operator to open up the call for live Q&A.

Speaker #5: Leading to a net loss of $585.6 million compared to a net loss of $0.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. Again, this loss was primarily driven by the decline in fair value of our sole holdings.

Speaker #5: As of December 31st, 2025, cash was $25.4 million compared to $38.2 million as of September 30, 2025. This concludes our prepared remarks. I'd now like to pass it back to the operator to open up the call for live Q&A.

Speaker #1: Thank you, Kathy, Ryan, and Kyle. As we gather the queue for live questions, we'd first like to address a few of the questions that have come in via email.

Georgia Quinn: Thank you, Kathy, Ryan, and Kyle. As we gather the queue for live questions, we'd first like to address a few of the questions that have come in via email. Kyle, we'll start with you. Could you share your perspective on the recent token price volatility? Given your tenure in the industry, how has your experience prepared you to navigate periods of drawdown like this?

Speaker #1: Kyle, we'll start with you. Could you share your perspective on the recent token price volatility? Given your tenure in the industry, how has your experience prepared you to navigate periods of drawdown like this?

Speaker #6: Hey, everyone. Kyle here. The sole is down something like 70%-ish from its all-time high. Which in crypto is somewhat par for course. Last market cycle, sole was down 90-some-odd percent from its all-time high in the '21 through '22 cycle.

Kyle Samani: Hey, everyone. Kyle here. You know, SOL is down something like 70%-ish from its all-time high, which, you know, in crypto is, you know, somewhat par for course. Last market cycle, SOL was down ninety-some odd percent from its all-time high, in the 2021 through 2022 cycle. So, this is somewhat standard and to be expected in crypto. I think the most important thing that we have done at Forward is to maintain a clean balance sheet. Ryan and I and others have been conversing, and we all agree that we've made the right set of decisions to not lever up.

Speaker #6: So, this is somewhat standard and to be expected in crypto. I think the most important thing that we have done at Forward is to maintain a clean balance sheet.

Speaker #6: Ryan and I and others have all been conversing, and we all agree that we've made the right set of decisions to not lever up.

Speaker #6: And I want to position that in stark contrast to what a lot of our competitors have done, who have levered up, who have purchased SOLE at substantially higher prices than the current market price, and who are now substantially at risk.

Kyle Samani: I want to position that in stark contrast to what a lot of our competitors have done, who have levered up, who have purchased SOL at substantially higher prices than the current market price, and who are now substantially at risk. Ryan, if you want to chime in and share any additional thoughts there.

Speaker #6: Ryan, if you want to chime in and share any additional thoughts there.

Speaker #4: Yeah. We've taken no institutional debt. So far, although that could change in the future. And that really gives us the ability to play offense in this environment where things are this dislocated while some of our peers have to play defense.

Ryan Navi: Yeah. We've taken no institutional debt so far, although that could change in the future. And that really gives us the ability to play offense in this environment where things are this dislocated, while you know, some of our peers have to play defense. So, you know, definitely excited for the opportunities ahead.

Speaker #4: So, definitely excited for the opportunity set ahead.

Speaker #1: All right. Thank you both. This next question is for Ryan. Can you share your thoughts on potential M&A? Do you have a specific framework that you are using to evaluate potential targets?

Georgia Quinn: All right. Thank you both. This next question is for Ryan. Can you share your thoughts on potential M&A? Do you have a specific framework that you are using to evaluate potential targets?

Ryan Navi: Yeah, that's a good question. I'd break it up into debt versus non-debt M&A. So for debt M&A, it's pretty straightforward. We'll look to acquire businesses that are accretive on an enterprise value to NAV basis. As I just mentioned, the recent crypto sell-off really has improved the opportunity set for us. So again, we have no institutional debt, so we can play offense when others are playing defense. For non-debt M&A, it's a little bit more nuanced. We wanna invest in businesses that have product-market fit, scalable unit economics, durable moats, and push the Solana ecosystem forward. Specifically, we look at situations where we can create our own catalysts, basically by utilizing our scale, and involvement.

Speaker #4: Yeah, that's a good question. I'd break it up into DAT versus non-DAT M&A. So for DAT M&A, it's pretty straightforward. We'll look to acquire businesses that are accretive on an enterprise value to NAV basis.

Speaker #4: As I just mentioned, the recent crypto sell-off really has improved the opportunity set for us. So, again, we have no institutional debt, so we can play offense when others are playing defense.

Speaker #4: For non-DAT M&A, it's a little bit more nuanced. We want to invest in businesses that have product-market fit, scalable unit economics, durable moats, and push the Solana ecosystem forward.

Speaker #4: Specifically, we look at situations where we can create our own catalysts. Basically, by utilizing our scale and involvement.

Speaker #1: All right. Thank you. Ryan, this next one is also for you. You frequently reference SOLE per share in your public remarks. How should shareholders think about that metric as an important framework for evaluating Forward's performance?

Georgia Quinn: All right, thank you. Ryan, this next one is also for you. You frequently reference SOL per share in your public remarks. How should shareholders think about that metric as an important framework for evaluating Forward performance?

Speaker #4: So yeah, in the short to medium term, sole per share for fully diluted share growth is our North Star KPI. So if you think about Solana plus its staking yield as the benchmark, that means that you have sole beta plus a 6 to 7 percent yield.

Ryan Navi: So yeah, in the short to medium term, SOL per share, for fully diluted share growth is our North Star KPI. So if you think about Solana plus its staking yield as the benchmark, that means that you have full beta plus a 6 to 7% yield. Our mandate is to consistently generate greater than that rate of return on a risk-adjusted basis. So this quarter, we did 13% annualized, so we effectively outperformed Solana staking yield by 2x. That's why I keep referencing it, and that'll most likely be one of our, go-forward KPIs, in the near to medium term.

Speaker #4: Our mandate is to consistently generate greater than that rate of return on a risk-adjusted basis. So, this quarter, we did 13% annualized. So we effectively outperformed Solana staking yield by 2x.

Speaker #4: That's why I keep referencing it, and now most likely be one of our go-forward KPIs in the near to medium term.

Speaker #1: Great. Thank you. And then this last one for you, Ryan. While we understand you manage with a long-term mindset, is there a target growth rate or benchmark that investors should keep in mind?

Georgia Quinn: Great, thank you. And then this last one for you, Ryan. While we understand you manage with a long-term mindset, is there a target growth rate or benchmark that investors should keep in mind?

Speaker #4: Yeah, so as I also just mentioned, I think of the sole staking yield as our effective benchmark for yield generation. So any spread above that has to make sense on a risk-adjusted basis.

Ryan Navi: Yeah, so as I also just mentioned, I think the SOL staking yield as our effective benchmark for yield generation. So any spread above that has to make sense on a risk-adjusted basis. So that can be various DeFi strategies, CeFi strategies, derivatives, RWA assets, you know, can really range the gamut. And then from an M&A perspective, the opportunity cost is the upside on our Solana. So if we engage in non-debt M&A, you know, with SOL prices down, obviously the bar is a lot higher. We're definitely taking a long-term, disciplined approach, and believe that this is the best way to generate sustainable shareholder value in the future.

Speaker #4: So that can be various DeFi strategies, CeFi strategies, derivatives, RWA assets—it can really range the gamut. And then from an M&A perspective, the opportunity cost is the upside on our Solana.

Speaker #4: So if we engage in non-DAT M&A, with sole prices down, obviously the bar is a lot higher. We're definitely taking a long-term disciplined approach and believe that this is the best way to generate sustainable shareholder value in the future.

Ryan Navi: What else I can say is we will continue to adapt and capitalize as the market environment evolves, and when things are this dislocated to the downside, there's arguably more opportunity than when things are extremely bullish. So given our clean balance sheet, as Kyle mentioned, I'm actually very excited for the go-forward opportunity set.

Speaker #4: What else I can say is, we will continue to adapt and capitalize as the market environment evolves. And when things are this dislocated to the downside, there’s arguably more opportunity than when things are extremely bullish.

Speaker #4: So, given our clean balance sheet, as Kyle mentioned, I'm actually very excited for the go-forward opportunity set.

Speaker #1: Okay. Thanks, Ryan and Kyle. That concludes the email submitted questions. So I'll now pass it back to the operator to open up the call for our live question-and-answer period.

Georgia Quinn: Okay, thanks, Ryan and Kyle. That concludes the email-submitted questions, so I'll now pass it back to the operator to open up the call for our live question-and-answer period.

Speaker #5: Thank you. And to participate in the live Q&A, press star one on your telephone keypad to queue up for a telephone question. If you'd like to withdraw your question, press star two.

Operator: Thank you. To participate in the live Q&A, press star one on your telephone keypad to queue up for a telephone question. If you'd like to withdraw your question, press star two on your telephone keypad. Our first question comes from Devin Ryan with Citizens Bank. Please state your question.

Speaker #5: On your telephone keypad, our first question comes from Devin Ryan with Citizens Bank. Please state your question.

Speaker #6: Hey, this is Noah Katz on for Devin. Thank you, guys, for taking my questions. I'll start off with a question on broader Solana adoption.

Noah Katz: Hey, this is Noah Katz on for Devin. Thank you guys for taking my questions. I'll start off with a question on broader Solana adoption. You guys have called out adoption across payments, trading, and emerging capital, capital markets as a key to the thesis. Looking out over the next year, what are the most important catalysts that would signal Solana is moving from more of a high-growth ecosystem to mainstream financial rails? And how is Forward positioning itself to convert this into SOL per share compounding? Thanks.

Speaker #6: You guys have called out adoption across payments, trading, and emerging capital markets as a key to the thesis. Looking out over the next year, what are the most important catalysts that would signal Solana is moving from more of a high-growth ecosystem to mainstream financial rails?

Speaker #6: And how is forward positioning itself to convert this into sole per share compounding? Thanks.

Kyle Samani: Hey there, it's Kyle here. I'll chime in. I think there was a lot there to the question, but let me just state it back. You know, I think the core of the question is: How do we know we're kind of entering mainstream adoption? Look, I think broadly with crypto, you should think about kind of all of crypto in two buckets, either payments or trading. And if you talk to people from each of those worlds, you know, they tend to talk about crypto fairly differently. It's that old image of the seven blind men touching the elephant, you know, and they all describe it in a different way. Let me touch on each side.

Speaker #7: Hey there. It's Kyle here. I'll chime in. I think there was a lot there to the question, but let me just state it back.

Speaker #7: I think the core of the question is how do we know we're kind of entering mainstream adoption? I think broadly with crypto, you should think about kind of all of crypto in two buckets, either payments or trading.

Speaker #7: And if you talk to people from each of those worlds, they tend to talk about crypto fairly differently. It's that old image of the seven blind men touching the elephant and they all describe it in a different way.

Speaker #7: Let me touch on each side. On the payment side, Solana, I think at this point, is pretty unequivocally in the lead of all the major chains.

Kyle Samani: On the payment side, Solana, I think at this point, is pretty unequivocally in the lead of all the major chains. Folks at Visa, Mastercard, Stripe, PayPal, Western Union, Square Cash have all, you know, bet big on Solana. You know, today, Visa is settling USDC payments between banks, on I believe, it's a daily basis at this point. They haven't disclosed the public, the absolute scale of the numbers, but they have disclosed annualized growth, and it's all triple-digit percentages. Square Cash, you know, announced late last year that they're rolling out USDC payments to all 65 million Square Cash users on Solana. Western Union is launching a stablecoin.

Speaker #7: Folks at Visa, MasterCard, Stripe, PayPal, Western Union, Square Cash, have all met that big on Solana. Today, Visa is settling USDC payments between banks.

Speaker #7: I believe it's a daily basis at this point. They haven't disclosed the public. The absolute scale of the numbers, but they have disclosed annualized growth, and it's all triple-digit percentages.

Speaker #7: Square Cash announced late last year that they're rolling out USDC payments to all 65 million Square Cash users on Solana. Western Union is launching a stablecoin.

Speaker #7: PayPal's PYUSD is on many chains. Their preferred chain is Solana, and that's actually where the bulk of PYUSD volume and market cap is at.

Kyle Samani: PayPal, although PYUSD is on many chains, their preferred chain is Solana, and that's actually where the bulk of PYUSD volume and market cap is at. So, if you look across, you know, what we can see there publicly, Solana is doing a really good job, and I think the core of it is just, it's the most adopted, most used global chain, and it's fast and cheap, and that's what these guys want. All the additional features the payments companies look to expect are also there. With the smart contract capabilities built in Solana, they can add things like chargebacks and whatever else they may need, on top of just the basic ability to send money from point A to point B. On the trading side, you know, things are...

Speaker #7: So if you look across what we can see there publicly, Solana is doing a really good job. And I think the core of it is just it's the most adopted, most used global chain.

Speaker #7: And it's fast and cheap. And that's what these guys want. All of the additional features the payments companies look to expect are also there.

Speaker #7: With the smart contract capabilities built in Solana, they can add things like chargebacks and whatever else they need. On top of just the basic ability to send money from point A to point B.

Speaker #7: On the trading side, things are—the entire industry is—a little slower. And that's just because the existing asset classes that are traded that are non-crypto, think equities, commodities, FX, etc.

Kyle Samani: The entire industry is a little slower, and that's just because, you know, the existing asset classes that are traded, that are non-crypto, think equities, commodities, FX, et cetera... Those are all regulated institutions, and many of them are, many of those institutions are regulated across jurisdictions and geographies. And so there's just inherently a lot more inertia in making those transitions. But obviously, you can see now public announcements from the SEC Chair Paul Atkins, and then more recently, CFTC Chair Mike Selig, have all basically announced, you know, Project Crypto, and that their intention is to move US securities markets on chain.

Speaker #7: Those are all regulated institutions. And many of them are many of those institutions are regulated across jurisdictions and geographies. And so there's just inherently a lot more inertia in making those transitions.

Speaker #7: But obviously, you can see now public announcements from the SEC, JF Chair Paul Atkins, and then more recently, CFTC Chair Mike Selig have all basically announced Project Crypto and that their intention is to move US securities markets on-chain.

Kyle Samani: That is not yet. The fruits of that are not yet in the public eye, but there's a lot of work happening behind the scenes, and I'm pretty confident that the Solana folks are having all of the relevant conversations with, you know, the relevant parties to make sure that Solana has a real shot at winning that. Given the demonstrated trading volumes of crypto on Solana, I think they're in the pole position to win. And to substantiate that specifically, you know, today, the substantial majority of trading volume across all major blockchains for spot assets is on Solana today. So it is kind of the logical place for all of the major regulatory institutions and financial institutions to end up.

Speaker #7: That is not yet the fruits of that are not yet in the public eye. But there's a lot of work happening behind the scenes.

Speaker #7: And I'm pretty confident that the lot of folks are having all of the relevant conversations with the relevant parties to make sure that Solana has a real shot at winning that.

Speaker #7: Given the demonstrated trading volumes of crypto, on Solana, I think they're in the pole position to win. And to substantiate that specifically, today, the substantial majority of trading volume across all major blockchains for spot assets is on Solana today.

Speaker #7: So it is kind of the logical place for all of the major regulatory institutions and financial institutions to end up. Ryan, Georgia, if you all want to chime in on this one, please do.

Kyle Samani: Ryan, Georgia, if y'all want to chime in on this one, please do.

Speaker #8: Yeah, I think to answer part of the second part of the question in terms of value capture for Forward, I think we'll look to partner, buy, or build depending on what vector we want to lean in—whether it's payments, whether it's RWA tokenization. I think the world's kind of our oyster, and we can be adaptive to where we're seeing product-market fit, to the point that any such investment or organic build-out would be accretive to shareholders.

Ryan Navi: Yeah, I think to answer part of the second part of the question in terms of value capture for Forward, I think we'll look to partner, buy, or build, depending on what vector we want to lean in, whether it's payments, whether it's RWA tokenization. I think, you know, the world's kind of our oyster, and we can be, adaptive to where we're seeing product market fit, to the point that any such investment or organic build out would be accretive to shareholders.

Speaker #6: Okay, great. Thank you guys for answering my question. And then if I could sneak in a quick follow-up on capital allocation, I know you spoke a little bit on M&A, but given the volatility with market-to-market prices, tied to SOL, what is your capital allocation playbook look like across different environments such as when you're trading at a premium versus a discount to implied NAV and when SOL volatility spikes or liquidity tightens?

Noah Katz: Okay, great. Thank, thank you guys for answering my question. And then if I could, if I could sneak in a quick follow-up on capital allocation. I know you spoke a little bit on M&A, but, you know, given the volatility with mark-to-market prices tied to, you know, SOL, what does your capital allocation playbook look like across different environments, such as when you're trading at a premium versus a discount to implied NAV and when SOL volatility spikes or liquidity tightens? Thank you.

Speaker #6: Thank you.

Speaker #8: Yeah, I'll take that now. So when things are a little bit more buoyant and we're trading at a premium, I think it's the well-known playbook of equity-linked securities, which can be press, convertible notes, ATMs, which a lot of our competitors have also done, when things were a little bit more buoyant during the summer of last year.

Ryan Navi: Yeah, I'll take that, Noah. So, when things are a little bit more buoyant and we're trading at a premium, I think it's the well-known playbook of, you know, equity-linked securities, which can be pref, convertible notes, ATMs, which, you know, a lot of our competitors have also done, when things were a little bit more buoyant, during the summer of last year. I think when things are dislocated to the downside and things are trading at discounts, I think it becomes a lot more about, A, like, balance sheet quality. Is there actually, like, left tail risk or solvency risk? And I think some of our competitors are, I wouldn't say, like, against the ropes or anything, but, you're starting to see that discount reflected in how they trade.

Speaker #8: I think when things are dislocated to the downside, and things are trading at discounts, I think it becomes a lot more about, A, balance sheet quality, is there actually left tail risk or solvency risk?

Speaker #8: And I think some of our competitors are I wouldn't say against the ropes or anything, but you're starting to see that discount reflected in how they trade.

Speaker #8: So that definitely opens up the playbook for us, given we have no institutional debt, to go acquire if we're trading at sufficient premiums where it's accretive for us, even on a stock-for-stock basis.

Ryan Navi: So that definitely opens up the playbook for us, given we have no institutional debt, to go acquire if we're, you know, trading at sufficient premiums where it's accretive for us, even on a stock-for-stock basis. Again, I'm just speaking in generalities, no specific targets in mind. But I think that's, like, a critical differentiator, is we're the largest, more than the next three combined in the Solana space. So we have the scale, we have the clean balance sheet, so we can really be, like, the net consolidator. I think that's a big, big strategic advantage of Forward and our positioning when things are this dislocated. To your point, though, you know, when volatility is higher, we look to be a lot more conservative, as we have been to date, in taking dollar-denominated debt.

Speaker #8: Again, I'm just speaking in generalities, no specific targets in mind. But I think that's a critical differentiator is we're the largest more than the next three combined in the Solana space.

Speaker #8: So, we have the scale, we have the clean balance sheet, so we can really be the net consolidator. And I think that's a big strategic advantage of Forward and our positioning when things are this dislocated.

Speaker #8: To your point, though, when volatility is higher, we would look to be a lot more conservative as we have been to date in taking dollar-denominated debt so whether that's lower LTV or very low probability of any type of issues and withstanding significant shocks over and beyond what has already occurred.

Ryan Navi: So whether that's lower LTV or, like, very, very low probability of any type of issues and withstanding, you know, significant shocks over and beyond what has already occurred. Again, none to date, through 31 December, but, the bar is that much higher, right? But if we see accretive opportunities and it makes sense to take on non-dilutive financing, you know, we won't be, afraid to take those shots on goal. But again, we, we have a very conservative, risk-adjusted mindset in terms of how we are, running this company.

Speaker #8: Again, none to date through 12/31, but the bar is that much higher. Right? But if we see a creative opportunity, and it makes sense to take on non-diluted financing, we won't be afraid to take those shots on goal.

Speaker #8: But again, we have a very conservative risk-adjusted mindset in terms of how we are running this company.

Speaker #6: Thank you, guys.

Noah Katz: Thank you, guys.

Speaker #9: Thank you, Anne. Your next question comes from Fedor Shabalin with B. Reilly Securities. Please state your question.

Kyle Samani: Thank you, and your next question comes from Fedor Shabalin with B. Riley Securities. Please state your question.

Speaker #8: Thank you very much, operator. And good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for taking my question. I have a few. And I would start with the macro one.

Fedor Shabalin: Thank you very much, operator, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for taking my question. I have a few, and I would start with the macro one. Probably, Kyle, it's for you. How do you expect staking yields to trend as Solana network usage grows and validator competition intensifies? Because historically, increased network adoption can either increase yields through higher transaction fees or compress them through greater validator participation. Just would like to hear your thoughts on this one. Thank you.

Speaker #8: Probably cut out for you: How do you expect staking yields to trend as Solana network usage grows and validator competition intensifies? Because historically, increased network adoption can even increase yields.

Speaker #8: Through higher transaction fees or compress them through greater validator participation, I just would like to hear your thoughts on this one. Thank you.

Speaker #10: Yeah, happy to take this one. So first, I'll address actually the very last thing you said, which was actually incorrect. As more validators come onto the network, that does not impact yield for stakers.

Kyle Samani: Yeah, happy to take this one. So first I'll address actually the very second, very last thing you said, which is actually incorrect. As more validators come onto the network, that does not impact yield for stakers. Validators obviously compete for yields, but that doesn't change the total yield available, both in terms of inflation as well as in terms of tips and MEV rewards. So first comment there. Second comment is, inflation on the Solana network, is written into the code and has been trending downwards since the genesis block in March 2020....

Speaker #10: Validators, obviously, compete for yields, but that doesn't change the total yield available, both in terms of inflation as well as in terms of tips and MEV rewards.

Speaker #10: So first comment there. Second comment is inflation on the Solana Network is written into the code and has been trending downwards since the Genesis block in March of 2020.

Speaker #10: I actually in a term sheet to Anatoly and Raj back in 2019 proposed what is today the Solana inflation schedule. Which is that Solana inflation is reducing at 15% per year until it reaches a floor of 1.5%.

Kyle Samani: I actually, in a term sheet to Anatoly and Raj back in 2019, proposed what is today the Solana inflation schedule, which is that, Solana's inflation is reducing at 15% per year, until it reaches a floor of 1.5%. I believe today, headline inflation, or I should say nominal inflation, is somewhere in the neighborhood of 4 to 4.5%. So that's the second part of the question. Third part, this kind of gets to the first part of your question. As network activity increases, and specifically as volatility increases, that creates more opportunities for MEV and more reason for users of the network to pay fees.

Speaker #10: I believe today, headline inflation or I should say nominal inflation is somewhere in the neighborhood of 4.5%. So that's the second part of the question.

Speaker #10: Third part, this kind of gets to the first part of your question. As network activity increases, and specifically as volatility increases, that creates more opportunities for MEV and more reason for users of the network to pay fees.

Speaker #10: And so, as Solana network activity increases and as total volatility in markets increases, that should increase yield to stakers, including to Forward. So, we are explicitly—Forward is explicitly long the growth of those transaction fees on the Solana network.

Kyle Samani: And so as total network activity increases and as total volatility in markets increases, that should increase yield to stakers, including to Forward. So we are explicitly long, Forward is explicitly long, the growth of those transaction fees on the Solana network. We do expect over time that the composition of Forward yield that it earns from staking to transition away, where today it's mostly from inflation, to transition to being mostly from network usage, as we expect network usage to grow in absolute terms and inflation to decrease in absolute terms.

Speaker #10: We do expect, over time, that the composition of forward yield that it earns from staking will transition away from where today it's mostly from inflation, to being mostly from network usage, as we expect network usage to grow in absolute terms and inflation to decrease in absolute terms.

Speaker #8: Thanks, obvious clarification. And my second one is company-specific. So your combined is GNX, Benz included at least $3.4 million in related party GNX expenses.

Fedor Shabalin: Thanks for your clarification. And my second one is a company specific. So your combined G&A expense included, I believe $3.4 million in related party G&A expenses. Can you clarify the nature and expected recurrence of these related party charges, distinguish whether they relate to a digital asset business or other operations, and provide guidance on, like, let's say, normalized G&A run rate going forward? Thank you.

Speaker #8: Can you clarify the nature and expected recurrence of these related party charges distinguish whether they relate to a digital asset business or other operations?

Speaker #8: And provide guidance on, let's say, normalized SGNA run rate going forward. Thank you.

Speaker #10: Yeah, I think I know what that's referring to, but either Ryan, or maybe George or Kathleen, you all might be a little closer to the middle on that one.

Kyle Samani: Yeah, I think I know what that's referring to, but either Ryan, or maybe Georgia, or Kathleen, you all might a little closer to the middle on that one.

Speaker #8: I think, Kathy, could you shed a little light on that?

Ryan Navi: I think, Kathy, could you shed a little light on that?

Speaker #5: Yes. So those related party expenses relate to the launch of our digital asset treasury strategy. And pertain to accounting support and other related support as we launch the business.

Kathy Weisberg: Yes. So those related party expenses relate to the launch of our digital asset treasury strategy, and pertain to accounting support and other related support, as we launch the business. Those are expected to decrease in the coming months.

Speaker #5: Those are expected to decrease in the coming months.

Fedor Shabalin: Okay, and what would be the guidance, like, a normalized, like a $3 to 3.5 million per quarter? Is it the right zip code?

Speaker #8: Okay. And what would be the guidance, like a normalized free fee and a half million—so, per quarter—is that the right zip code?

Fedor Shabalin: Okay, and what would be the guidance, like, a normalized, like a $3 to 3.5 million per quarter? Is it the right zip code?

Kathy Weisberg: We don't have that information currently available. We are negotiating, and it will be less, but I don't have those numbers.

Speaker #5: We don't have that information currently available. We are negotiating and it will be less, but I don't have those numbers.

Kathy Weisberg: We don't have that information currently available. We are negotiating, and it will be less, but I don't have those numbers.

Speaker #8: All right. Thank you very much. Continue, and best of luck.

Fedor Shabalin: All right. Thank you very much, and continue and best of luck.

Speaker #9: Thank you, Anne. Just a reminder to the audience: to ask a question, press star one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, press star two.

Operator: Thank you. Just a reminder to the audience, to ask a question, press star one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, press star two. Your next question comes from Sam Dufault with Oak Ridge Financial. Please state your question.

Speaker #9: And your next question comes from Sam Dufault with Oak Ridge Financial. Please state your question.

Speaker #11: Hey, everyone. Congrats on the quarter, despite the overall market volatility. My question is mostly relating to the yields for Forward Industries. I believe, Ron, you mentioned it's about 13% right now—just about 2x on the current native yield.

Sam Dufault: Everyone, congrats on the quarter, despite the overall market volatility. My question is mostly relating around the yields for Forward Industries. I believe, Ryan, you mentioned it's about 13% right now, which is about 2x on the current native yield. Can you kind of dive into kind of the aspects of that outperformance? How much is that attributed to fwdSOL, and kind of just how that fwdSOL launch has played into the overall Forward strategy?

Speaker #11: Can you kind of dive into kind of the aspects of that outperformance, how much is that attributed to FWD sole, and kind of just how that FWD sole launch has played into the overall forward strategy?

Speaker #8: Yeah, happy to take that. I would say that the outperformance on a sole per share basis is a combination of just the staking yield across FWD sole and just staked sole.

Ryan Navi: Yeah, happy to take that. I would say that the outperformance on a SOL per share basis is a combination of just the staking yield across FWD SOL and just stake SOL. Again, which I think we've probably stated, is roughly 99% of all our Solana at 6.5% to 7.2%. But then also, as I mentioned, there's a playbook when things are dislocated, you know, at different times where our stock was trading at significant discounts. And as you can see, our share count actually declined quarter-over-quarter. So we did use some cash to repurchase shares when things were sufficiently accretive to our internal kind of thresholds and benchmarks.

Speaker #8: Again, which I think we've publicly stated is roughly 99% of all our Solana. At 6.5 to 7.2%. But then also, as I mentioned, there's a playbook when things are dislocated.

Speaker #8: At different times, our stock was trading at significant discounts. And as you can see, our share count actually declined quarter over quarter. So we did use some cash to repurchase shares when things were sufficiently accretive to our internal kind of thresholds and benchmarks.

Speaker #8: So I think us being opportunistic will allow us to continue to outperform even when things are let's say more bearish, such as today. But on your question on FWD sole, to my knowledge, we are not generating it's a it would be immaterial amount that would be attributed.

Ryan Navi: So I think us being opportunistic will allow us to continue to outperform even when things are, let's say, more bearish such as today. But on your question on fwdSOL, to my knowledge, we are not generating. It's immaterial amounts that would be attributed, so it's predominantly driven by our capital allocation today, broadly speaking, across different investments and share buybacks and the like.

Speaker #8: So it's predominantly driven by our capital allocation today, broadly speaking, across different investments and share buybacks and the like.

Sam Dufault: Mm-hmm. And, you know, kind of going off the buybacks, when you-- I mean, given the current market conditions, you know, what's kind of the deciding factor? Kind of what goes into those decisions when you decide to do a buyback or maybe hold off and wait for some of those, debt M&A opportunities? What kind of, I guess, metrics or decisions goes into that?

Speaker #11: And kind of going off the buybacks, when you— I mean, given the current market conditions, what's kind of the deciding factor, kind of what goes into those decisions when you decide to do a buyback or maybe hold off and wait for some of those debt M&A opportunities?

Speaker #11: What kind of, I guess, metrics or decisions goes into that?

Speaker #8: Yeah, it's definitely a relative value equation. So, ironically, the better FWDI trades, that lowers our appetite to buy back stock and increases our appetite to do stock-for-stock or even cash—it doesn't really matter—but stock-for-stock M&A while our competitors are more dislocated than us.

Ryan Navi: Yeah, it's definitely a relative value equation. So ironically, the better FWDI trades, that lowers our appetite to buy back stock and increases our appetite to do stock for stock or even, you know, cash doesn't really matter, but stock for stock M&A while our competitors are dislocated than us. So interestingly, you know, if we're trading closer to 1x, you know, the buyback doesn't make any sense, but M&A becomes a lot more relatively attractive. So like I mentioned in Q&A earlier, we have looked to be adaptive based on market environment, including how the market is trading us versus our peers. And it's constantly evolving, but we're definitely thinking about things on a relative value creation accretion basis.

Speaker #8: So, interestingly, if we're trading closer to one times, the buyback doesn't make any sense. But M&A becomes a lot more relatively attractive. So, like I mentioned in Q&A earlier, we have looked at the adaptive based on market environment, including how the market is trading us versus our peers.

Speaker #8: And it's constantly evolving, but we're definitely thinking about things on a relative value, relative value creation, attrition basis.

Speaker #11: Got it. That's all I have for now. I can hop back in Q and with some other questions come in.

Sam Dufault: Got it. That's all I have for now. I can hop back in queue and when some other questions come in.

Speaker #8: Thanks, Sam.

Ryan Navi: Thanks, man.

Speaker #9: Thank you. And that is the end of our question-and-answer session. I'll hand the floor back to Kyle Samani for closing remarks.

Operator: Thank you. That is the end of our question and answer session. I'll hand the floor back to Kyle Samani for closing remarks.

Speaker #10: All right. Thank you, everybody. Thank you for joining us today. And thank you for your continued support and confidence in our vision. We are encouraged by the progress we made and the platform you've put in place as we move into 2026.

Kyle Samani: All right. Thank you, everybody. Thank you for joining us today, and thank you for your continued support and confidence in our vision. We are encouraged by the progress we made and the platform we've put in place as we move into 2026. With a strong balance sheet, expanding on-chain capabilities, and deepening engagement across the Solana ecosystem, we believe Forward is well positioned to continue executing its strategy and compounding SOL per share. We remain focused on disciplined growth, responsible risk management, and building long-term value for shareholders. As a reminder, we will have our annual shareholder meeting, which is gonna be held virtually at 10:00 AM Central Standard Time on 3 March, and we encourage all shareholders to vote. Information on voting can be found on our website or in our proxy filing.

Speaker #10: With a strong balance sheet, expanding on-chain capabilities, and deepening engagement across the Solana ecosystem, we believe Forward is well positioned to continue executing its strategy and compounding SOL per share.

Speaker #10: We remain focused on disciplined growth, responsible risk management, and building long-term value for shareholders. As a reminder, we will have our annual shareholder meeting, which is going to be held virtually at 10:00 AM Central Standard Time on March 3rd, and we encourage all shareholders to vote.

Speaker #10: Information on voting can be found on our website, or in our proxy filing. We look forward to speaking with you again on our next earnings call.

Kyle Samani: We look forward to speaking with you again on our next earnings call.

Operator: Thank you. All parties may now disconnect.

Q1 2026 Forward Industries Inc Earnings Call

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